6-Step Guide to Building Your First UX Portfolio
Are you looking to break into the world of user experience design? Do you already have some skills and expertise in UX, but don’t have a portfolio to show for it yet? If so, this guide is for you.
Creating an effective UX portfolio can be intimidating, especially if it’s your first time. But with the right strategy and approach, anyone can build a great portfolio that will help them land their dream job or freelance gig.
Here are some tips to get started:
1. Treat Your Portfolio Like a UX Problem
Great UX starts with empathy, and your portfolio is no different. Your audience isn’t you.
It’s the recruiter, the design lead, or the overstretched product manager reviewing dozens of candidates in a single afternoon.
So ask yourself:
-
What are they trying to accomplish?
-
What kind of signals are they looking for?
-
How can I make their decision easier?
Think like a designer:
-
User flows: Is your site easy to scan? Is it obvious what to click next?
-
Information hierarchy: Can someone understand your value in under 60 seconds?
-
Usability: Are your projects well-labeled, mobile-friendly, and loading fast?
-
Testing: Have you asked anyone to review your portfolio and give honest feedback?
You wouldn’t design an app without thinking about its users — don’t design your portfolio that way either.
2. Showcase Your Best Work
When selecting projects to include in your portfolio, it’s important to focus on only your best work—those pieces that showcase not just your technical skills, but also your creative thinking, problem solving capabilities, and any specializations or areas of expertise that are especially relevant to the current job market (e.g., mobile design).
It’s important to remember that quality is more important than quantity here! You don’t need to include every single project, but rather those that best demonstrate your capabilities and make the most impact (2-3 projects can be enough).
Carefully select those projects that highlight your strengths and are the most impressive to potential employers. This will ensure you make the most of what you have to offer and set yourself up for success.
3. Show Your Thinking, Not Just Your Screens
It’s tempting to fill a portfolio with polished UIs and mockups. But visuals without context won’t get you hired.
What employers really want is:
-
Your thinking
-
Your process
-
Your decision-making
-
Your problem-solving skills
So for every project, answer these questions:
-
What was the challenge?
-
What research did you do?
-
What decisions did you make and why?
-
What trade-offs did you navigate?
-
How did the final solution improve things for the user or business?
Good design is more than just the output. It’s the reasoning behind it.
Your portfolio should feel like you, walking them through the journey — not just showing a highlight reel.
4. Reflect Like a Designer
Most portfolios stop at the deliverables. You built the thing. You shipped it. Done.
But that’s only half the story. What turns a good case study into a memorable one is reflection.
Ask yourself:
-
What did I learn from this project?
-
What didn’t go as planned?
-
What feedback changed my approach?
-
How did I grow as a designer?
-
What would I do differently next time?
This kind of reflection shows design maturity. It signals that you’re self-aware, coachable, and always evolving — which are traits hiring teams love.
5. Think About Presentation
Think carefully about how you present each item within the overall structure of your website or page; consider things like font size/style choices, colour palette used throughout various sections, how images are displayed, and how much white space is used to break up content.
It all adds up towards creating an overall impression on viewers—so make sure everything looks polished and professional from start to finish! Make sure that the images used are clear and crisp, and that all text is visually accessible and appealing. Utilize the white space available to you; don’t be tempted to cram content together, as this can create a cluttered and unappealing look. Take time to think about the overall impression of your website or page, and make sure that it looks professional and attractive from start to finish.
6. Get Feedback From Peers & Professionals
Finally, once all elements have been carefully put into their respective places, it is essential to seek valuable feedback from people you trust, whether they are peers or professionals in the relevant field. This feedback should cover the visual presentation of each element, as well as the content included in the various sections of the website. This final step is key in ensuring that all items are presented in the best possible way before they are made available to the public online.
Valentina
Valentina is the founder of UX Tree and a Design Manager at Vhi, with over 10 years of experience in UX. She completed her master's degree in UX at IADT in 2020. Valentina is deeply passionate about mentoring, helping junior designers grow, and is especially keen on strategy and UI design.